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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*c?A:ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"new-born child face="Times New Roman Star"новорожденный ребенок, детеныш face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (dial.); c?ag|a 'young of birds' (Old Osm. XIV c.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqa (Pav. C. ), (Xwar. ) c?aqa 'young of birds' (Фазылов 2, 511) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqalo|q, (Tashk.) c?aqa face="Times New Roman Star"bala-c?aqa 'children' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:Ga face="Times New Roman Star"bala-c?aqa 'children' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl s?aqa 'quite naked (of young of animals)' face="Times New Roman Star"bala-s?ag|a 'children' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl s?aqa 'quite naked (of young of animals)' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, Менгес 1979 , 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jypar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"smell, perfume, musk face="Times New Roman Star"запах, аромат, мускус face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jifar, z?|ufar face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (Houts. ), ipar (AH ), jybar (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sybar face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ypar face="Times New Roman Star"z?upar face="Times New Roman Star"jofar face="Times New Roman Star"z?upar face="Times New Roman Star"ju'ar, jux|ar face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 878-879, VEWT 201, ЭСТЯ 4, 284.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kej- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go away face="Times New Roman Star"уходить face="Times New Roman Star"kaj- face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Chuvash; PT antiquity is dubious.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 up, above face="Times New Roman Star"1 подниматься 2 верх, наверху face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, (dial.) o"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r-a"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"t 'upper part' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"t, o"ttu" 'side', o"ru"te 'above' face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, o"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 373, ЭСТЯ 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT o"rgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. o"ru"k 'tent' (ЭСТЯ 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *o:r/i) o"rge 'tent', see Clark 1977 , 142.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cover face="Times New Roman Star"покрывать face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (AH ), o"ru"t- (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- face="Times New Roman Star"vit- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rt- face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- face="Times New Roman Star"o"xt- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202, VEWT 375, ЭСТЯ 1, 551-552, Егоров 55, Федотов 127. The suffixless root *o"r- may be found (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) in Chag. o"r- 'be covered' (Abush.); cf. also Tur. dial. o"rek 'blanket, covering'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|ir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nasal cavity face="Times New Roman Star"полость носа face="Times New Roman Star"geniz face="Times New Roman Star"ga"niz, ga"nzik face="Times New Roman Star"gen|z-ew 'nasal' face="Times New Roman Star"ken|eri: 'bridge of nose' face="Times New Roman Star"ken|ilz?|er face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 27, Лексика 216.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow, bend face="Times New Roman Star"гнуться, кривиться face="Times New Roman Star"qys?- (MK ) 'to deviate' face="Times New Roman Star"kys?- face="Times New Roman Star"qijs?aj- face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:s?ar- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?aj- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaqta- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?anda- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- < Nogh. face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 571-573.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpool face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь (водоворот), пучина face="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; водоворот, пучина, омут (в реке, озере)' face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'сильный вихрь, смерч; подземная яма, промоина; бездна, пропасть, пучина' face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'подземный водоем' face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'волна, водоворот, пучина' face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'пруд' face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'топкий, вязкий (о болоте); сугроб' face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'топь, трясина, болото; пропасть, бездна, пучина, омут' face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; пучина, омут' face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'озерко воды, образущееся в русле бывшей реки; омут' face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 368, VEWT 363.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос) face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jib- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 instrument, equipment 2 to provide, equip face="Times New Roman Star"1 инструмент, оборудование 2 оборудовать, снабжать face="Times New Roman Star"jivig 1, jivit- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, 875.
face="Times New Roman Star"*imen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"oak tree face="Times New Roman Star"дуб face="Times New Roman Star"ime|n face="Times New Roman Star"eman face="Times New Roman Star"imen face="Times New Roman Star"ermen face="Times New Roman Star"joman, NW o"man face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, Егоров 348, Лексика 124, Федотов 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 near face="Times New Roman Star"1 приближаться 2 близкий face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK , KB ) 1, jag|uq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C. ) 1, javuq (Abush. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvъx 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110.
face="Times New Roman Star"*op- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to attack 2 to rob face="Times New Roman Star"1 нападать 2 грабить face="Times New Roman Star"op-la- 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R - ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"opla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ob-dul- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 464 (together with *o:p- 'suck'), R I 1155.
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bad, unworthy face="Times New Roman Star"плохой, негодный face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"pat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296, VEWT 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"constellation of Cancer face="Times New Roman Star"созвездие Рака face="Times New Roman Star"quc?yq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 591.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"склон горы face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|u"r face="Times New Roman Star"bo"vu"r 'side' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bo"gu"r 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagyr, *sagry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thuja face="Times New Roman Star"туя face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr face="Times New Roman Star"sawir face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 481, Дмитриева 208.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time face="Times New Roman Star"1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R ), ug|ra- 1 (Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) ug|ra- (see Щербак 1997 , 198).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:n/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 black currants 2 hazel-nut face="Times New Roman Star"1 черная смородина 2 орех face="Times New Roman Star"mъjъr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo:n/n/og|on 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majyara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyo/ro 'hazelnut'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su:kak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"antelope, deer face="Times New Roman Star"антилопа, олень face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"soqaq (AH ), syqaq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq, sog|ax face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, ЭСТЯ 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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